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+using System;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using MiscUtil.Linq;
+
+namespace MiscUtil
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The Operator class provides easy access to the standard operators
+ /// (addition, etc) for generic types, using type inference to simplify
+ /// usage.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static class Operator
+ {
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Indicates if the supplied value is non-null,
+ /// for reference-types or Nullable&lt;T&gt;
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <returns>True for non-null values, else false</returns>
+ public static bool HasValue<T>(T value)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.NullOp.HasValue(value);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Increments the accumulator only
+ /// if the value is non-null. If the accumulator
+ /// is null, then the accumulator is given the new
+ /// value; otherwise the accumulator and value
+ /// are added.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="accumulator">The current total to be incremented (can be null)</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The value to be tested and added to the accumulator</param>
+ /// <returns>True if the value is non-null, else false - i.e.
+ /// "has the accumulator been updated?"</returns>
+ public static bool AddIfNotNull<T>(ref T accumulator, T value)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.NullOp.AddIfNotNull(ref accumulator, value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates unary negation (-) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T Negate<T>(T value)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.Negate(value);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates bitwise not (~) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T Not<T>(T value)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.Not(value);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates bitwise or (|) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T Or<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.Or(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates bitwise and (&amp;) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T And<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.And(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates bitwise xor (^) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T Xor<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.Xor(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Performs a conversion between the given types; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide a suitable cast, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this cast.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static TTo Convert<TFrom, TTo>(TFrom value)
+ {
+ return Operator<TFrom, TTo>.Convert(value);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary addition (+) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T Add<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.Add(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary addition (+) for the given type(s); this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static TArg1 AddAlternative<TArg1, TArg2>(TArg1 value1, TArg2 value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<TArg2, TArg1>.Add(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary subtraction (-) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T Subtract<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.Subtract(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary subtraction(-) for the given type(s); this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static TArg1 SubtractAlternative<TArg1, TArg2>(TArg1 value1, TArg2 value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<TArg2, TArg1>.Subtract(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary multiplication (*) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T Multiply<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.Multiply(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary multiplication (*) for the given type(s); this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static TArg1 MultiplyAlternative<TArg1, TArg2>(TArg1 value1, TArg2 value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<TArg2, TArg1>.Multiply(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary division (/) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T Divide<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.Divide(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary division (/) for the given type(s); this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static TArg1 DivideAlternative<TArg1, TArg2>(TArg1 value1, TArg2 value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<TArg2, TArg1>.Divide(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary equality (==) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static bool Equal<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.Equal(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary inequality (!=) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static bool NotEqual<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.NotEqual(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary greater-than (&gt;) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static bool GreaterThan<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.GreaterThan(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary less-than (&lt;) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static bool LessThan<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.LessThan(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary greater-than-on-eqauls (&gt;=) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static bool GreaterThanOrEqual<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.GreaterThanOrEqual(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates binary less-than-or-equal (&lt;=) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static bool LessThanOrEqual<T>(T value1, T value2)
+ {
+ return Operator<T>.LessThanOrEqual(value1, value2);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Evaluates integer division (/) for the given type; this will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary><remarks>
+ /// This operation is particularly useful for computing averages and
+ /// similar aggregates.
+ /// </remarks>
+ public static T DivideInt32<T>(T value, int divisor)
+ {
+ return Operator<int,T>.Divide(value, divisor);
+ }
+ public static T Max<T>(T v1, T v2)
+ {
+ return Operator.GreaterThanOrEqual (v1, v2) ? v1 : v2;
+ }
+ public static T Min<T>(T v1, T v2)
+ {
+ return Operator.LessThanOrEqual (v1, v2) ? v1 : v2;
+ }
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Provides standard operators (such as addition) that operate over operands of
+ /// different types. For operators, the return type is assumed to match the first
+ /// operand.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <seealso cref="Operator&lt;T&gt;"/>
+ /// <seealso cref="Operator"/>
+ public static class Operator<TValue, TResult>
+ {
+ private static readonly Func<TValue, TResult> convert;
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to convert a value between two types; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide a suitable cast, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this cast.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<TValue, TResult> Convert { get { return convert; } }
+ static Operator()
+ {
+ convert = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<TValue, TResult>(body => Expression.Convert(body, typeof(TResult)));
+ add = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<TResult, TValue, TResult>(Expression.Add, true);
+ subtract = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<TResult, TValue, TResult>(Expression.Subtract, true);
+ multiply = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<TResult, TValue, TResult>(Expression.Multiply, true);
+ divide = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<TResult, TValue, TResult>(Expression.Divide, true);
+ }
+
+ private static readonly Func<TResult, TValue, TResult> add, subtract, multiply, divide;
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary addition (+) for the given types; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<TResult, TValue, TResult> Add { get { return add; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary subtraction (-) for the given types; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<TResult, TValue, TResult> Subtract { get { return subtract; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary multiplication (*) for the given types; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<TResult, TValue, TResult> Multiply { get { return multiply; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary division (/) for the given types; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<TResult, TValue, TResult> Divide { get { return divide; } }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Provides standard operators (such as addition) over a single type
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <seealso cref="Operator"/>
+ /// <seealso cref="Operator&lt;TValue,TResult&gt;"/>
+ public static class Operator<T>
+ {
+ static readonly INullOp<T> nullOp;
+ internal static INullOp<T> NullOp { get { return nullOp; } }
+
+ static readonly T zero;
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the zero value for value-types (even full Nullable&lt;TInner&gt;) - or null for reference types
+ /// </summary>
+ public static T Zero { get { return zero;} }
+
+ static readonly Func<T, T> negate, not;
+ static readonly Func<T, T, T> or, and, xor;
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate unary negation (-) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T> Negate { get { return negate; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate bitwise not (~) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T> Not { get { return not; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate bitwise or (|) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, T> Or { get { return or; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate bitwise and (&amp;) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, T> And { get { return and; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate bitwise xor (^) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, T> Xor { get { return xor; } }
+
+ static readonly Func<T, T, T> add, subtract, multiply, divide;
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary addition (+) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, T> Add { get { return add; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary subtraction (-) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, T> Subtract { get { return subtract; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary multiplication (*) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, T> Multiply { get { return multiply; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary division (/) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, T> Divide { get { return divide; } }
+
+
+ static readonly Func<T, T, bool> equal, notEqual, greaterThan, lessThan, greaterThanOrEqual, lessThanOrEqual;
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary equality (==) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, bool> Equal { get { return equal; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary inequality (!=) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, bool> NotEqual { get { return notEqual; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary greater-then (&gt;) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, bool> GreaterThan { get { return greaterThan; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary less-than (&lt;) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, bool> LessThan { get { return lessThan; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary greater-than-or-equal (&gt;=) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, bool> GreaterThanOrEqual { get { return greaterThanOrEqual; } }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a delegate to evaluate binary less-than-or-equal (&lt;=) for the given type; this delegate will throw
+ /// an InvalidOperationException if the type T does not provide this operator, or for
+ /// Nullable&lt;TInner&gt; if TInner does not provide this operator.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Func<T, T, bool> LessThanOrEqual { get { return lessThanOrEqual; } }
+
+ static Operator()
+ {
+ add = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, T>(Expression.Add);
+ subtract = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, T>(Expression.Subtract);
+ divide = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, T>(Expression.Divide);
+ multiply = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, T>(Expression.Multiply);
+
+ greaterThan = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, bool>(Expression.GreaterThan);
+ greaterThanOrEqual = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, bool>(Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual);
+ lessThan = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, bool>(Expression.LessThan);
+ lessThanOrEqual = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, bool>(Expression.LessThanOrEqual);
+ equal = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, bool>(Expression.Equal);
+ notEqual = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, bool>(Expression.NotEqual);
+
+ negate = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T>(Expression.Negate);
+ and = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, T>(Expression.And);
+ or = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, T>(Expression.Or);
+ not = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T>(Expression.Not);
+ xor = ExpressionUtil.CreateExpression<T, T, T>(Expression.ExclusiveOr);
+
+ Type typeT = typeof(T);
+ if(typeT.IsValueType && typeT.IsGenericType && (typeT.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))) {
+ // get the *inner* zero (not a null Nullable<TValue>, but default(TValue))
+ Type nullType = typeT.GetGenericArguments()[0];
+ zero = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(nullType);
+ nullOp = (INullOp<T>)Activator.CreateInstance(
+ typeof(StructNullOp<>).MakeGenericType(nullType));
+ } else {
+ zero = default(T);
+ if (typeT.IsValueType)
+ {
+ nullOp = (INullOp<T>)Activator.CreateInstance(
+ typeof(StructNullOp<>).MakeGenericType(typeT));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nullOp = (INullOp<T>)Activator.CreateInstance(
+ typeof(ClassNullOp<>).MakeGenericType(typeT));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}