path: root/src/CompilerServices/CompilerServices.cs

using System;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;


namespace go
{
	public enum BindingType
	{
		Handler,
		DynamicHandler,
		PropertyBinding
	}
	public class Binding{
		public MemberInfo SourceMember;
		public string Expression;

		public PropertyInfo Property { get { return SourceMember as PropertyInfo; } }
		public EventInfo Event { get { return SourceMember as EventInfo; } }

		public Binding(){
		}
		public Binding(MemberInfo _sourceMember, string _expression)
		{
			SourceMember = _sourceMember;
			Expression = _expression;
		}
	}

	public class ResolvedBinding
	{
		public object Target;
		public MemberInfo Member;

		public Binding Binding;

		public ResolvedBinding(){
		}
		public ResolvedBinding(Binding _binding){
			Binding = _binding;
		}

		public bool FindTarget(GraphicObject source){
			string member = null;

			//if binding exp = '{}' => binding is done on datasource
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (Binding.Expression)) {
				Target = source;
				Member = null;
				return true;
			}

			//if (Binding.SourceMember.MemberType == MemberTypes.Event)

			string[] bindingExp = Binding.Expression.Split ('/');

			if (bindingExp.Length == 1) {
				//datasource binding
				Target = source.DataSource;
				member = bindingExp [0];
			} else {
				int ptr = 0;
				ILayoutable tmp = source;
				if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (bindingExp [0])) {
					//if exp start with '/' => Graphic tree parsing start at top container
					tmp = source.TopContainer as ILayoutable;
					ptr++;
				}
				while (ptr < bindingExp.Length - 1) {
					if (tmp == null)
						return false;
					if (bindingExp [ptr] == "..")
						tmp = tmp.Parent as GraphicObject;
					else if (bindingExp [ptr] == ".") {
						if (ptr > 0)
							throw new Exception ("Syntax error in binding, './' may only appear in first position");						
						tmp = source;
					}else
						tmp = (tmp as GraphicObject).FindByName (bindingExp [ptr]);
					ptr++;
				}

				string[] bindTrg = bindingExp [ptr].Split ('.');

				if (bindTrg.Length == 1)
					member = bindTrg [0];
				else if (bindTrg.Length == 2){
					tmp = (tmp as GraphicObject).FindByName (bindTrg [0]);
					member = bindTrg [1];
				} else
					throw new Exception ("Syntax error in binding, expected 'go dot member'");
				
				Target = tmp;
			}
			if (Target == null) {
				Debug.WriteLine ("Binding Source is null: " + Binding.Expression);
				return false;
			}
			Type targetType = Target.GetType ();
			Member = targetType.GetMember (member).FirstOrDefault ();

			#region search for extensions methods if member not found in type
			if (Member == null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(member))
			{
				Assembly a = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
				Member =  CompilerServices.GetExtensionMethods(a, targetType).FirstOrDefault();					
			}
			#endregion

			if (member == null) {
				Debug.WriteLine ("Binding member not found: " + member);
				return false;
			}

			return true;
		}
	}

	public static class CompilerServices2
	{
		static int dynHandleCpt = 0;
		/// <summary>
		/// Compile events expression in GOML attributes
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="es">Event binding details</param>
		public static void ResolveBinding(DynAttribute es)
		{
			Type srcType = es.Source.GetType ();

			#region Retrieve EventHandler parameter type
			EventInfo ei = srcType.GetEvent (es.MemberName);
			MethodInfo invoke = ei.EventHandlerType.GetMethod ("Invoke");
			ParameterInfo[] pars = invoke.GetParameters ();

			Type handlerArgsType = pars [1].ParameterType;
			#endregion

			Type[] args = {typeof(object), handlerArgsType};
			DynamicMethod dm = new DynamicMethod("dynHandle_" + dynHandleCpt,
				typeof(void), 
				args, 
				srcType.Module);

			es.Source.DynamicMethodIds.Add (dynHandleCpt);

			dynHandleCpt++;

			#region IL generation
			ILGenerator il = dm.GetILGenerator(256);

			string src = es.Value.Trim();

			if (! (src.StartsWith("{") || src.EndsWith ("}"))) 
				throw new Exception (string.Format("GOML:Malformed {0} Event handler: {1}", es.MemberName, es.Value));

			src = src.Substring (1, src.Length - 2);
			string[] srcLines = src.Split (new char[] { ';' });

			foreach (string srcLine in srcLines) {
				string statement = srcLine.Trim ();

				string[] operandes = statement.Split (new char[] { '=' });
				if (operandes.Length < 2) //not an affectation
				{
					continue;
				}
				string lop = operandes [0].Trim ();
				string rop = operandes [operandes.Length-1].Trim ();

				#region LEFT OPERANDES
				GraphicObject lopObj = es.Source;	//default left operand base object is 
				//the first arg (object sender) of the event handler

				string[] lopParts = lop.Split (new char[] { '.' });
				if (lopParts.Length == 2) {//should search also for member of es.Source
					lopObj = es.Source.FindByName (lopParts [0]);
					if (lopObj==null)
						throw new Exception (string.Format("GOML:Unknown name: {0}", lopParts[0]));
					//TODO: should create private member holding ref of lopObj, and emit
					//a call to FindByName(lopObjName) during #ctor or in a onLoad func or evt handler
					throw new Exception (string.Format("GOML:obj tree ref not yet implemented", lopParts[0]));
				}else
					il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);	//load sender ref onto the stack

				int i = lopParts.Length -1;

				MemberInfo lopMbi = lopObj.GetType().GetMember (lopParts[i])[0];
				OpCode lopSetOC;
				dynamic lopSetMbi;
				Type lopT = null;
				switch (lopMbi.MemberType) {
				case MemberTypes.Property:
					PropertyInfo lopPi = srcType.GetProperty (lopParts[i]);
					MethodInfo dstMi = lopPi.GetSetMethod ();
					lopT = lopPi.PropertyType;
					lopSetMbi = dstMi;
					lopSetOC = OpCodes.Callvirt;
					break;
				case MemberTypes.Field:
					FieldInfo dstFi = srcType.GetField(lopParts[i]);
					lopT = dstFi.FieldType;
					lopSetMbi = dstFi;
					lopSetOC = OpCodes.Stfld;
					break;
				default:
					throw new Exception (string.Format("GOML:member type not handle: {0}", lopParts[i]));
				}  
				#endregion

				#region RIGHT OPERANDES
				if (rop.StartsWith("\'")){
					if (!rop.EndsWith("\'"))
						throw new Exception (string.Format
							("GOML:malformed string constant in handler: {0}", rop));	
					string strcst = rop.Substring (1, rop.Length - 2);

					il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr,strcst);

				}else{
					//search for a static field in left operand type named 'rop name'
					FieldInfo ropFi = lopT.GetField (rop, BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Public);
					if (ropFi != null)
					{
						il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldsfld, ropFi);
					}else{
						//search if parsing methods are present
						MethodInfo lopTryParseMi = lopT.GetMethod("TryParse");

					}
				}

				#endregion

				//emit left operand assignment
				il.Emit(lopSetOC, lopSetMbi);
			}

			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

			#endregion

			Delegate del = dm.CreateDelegate(ei.EventHandlerType);
			MethodInfo addHandler = ei.GetAddMethod ();
			addHandler.Invoke(es.Source, new object[] {del});
		}

	}
	public static class CompilerServices
	{
		public static void CreateBindingHandler()
		{
		}

		static int dynHandleCpt = 0;

		/// <summary>
		/// Compile events expression in GOML attributes
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="es">Event binding details</param>
		public static void CompileEventSource(DynAttribute es)
		{
			Type srcType = es.Source.GetType ();

			#region Retrieve EventHandler parameter type
			EventInfo ei = srcType.GetEvent (es.MemberName);
			MethodInfo invoke = ei.EventHandlerType.GetMethod ("Invoke");
			ParameterInfo[] pars = invoke.GetParameters ();

			Type handlerArgsType = pars [1].ParameterType;
			#endregion

			Type[] args = {typeof(object), handlerArgsType};
			DynamicMethod dm = new DynamicMethod("dynHandle",
				typeof(void), 
				args, 
				srcType.Module);

			#region IL generation
			ILGenerator il = dm.GetILGenerator(256);

			string src = es.Value.Trim();

			if (! (src.StartsWith("{") || src.EndsWith ("}"))) 
				throw new Exception (string.Format("GOML:Malformed {0} Event handler: {1}", es.MemberName, es.Value));

			src = src.Substring (1, src.Length - 2);
			string[] srcLines = src.Split (new char[] { ';' });

			foreach (string srcLine in srcLines) {
				string statement = srcLine.Trim ();

				string[] operandes = statement.Split (new char[] { '=' });
				if (operandes.Length < 2) //not an affectation
				{
					continue;
				}
				string lop = operandes [0].Trim ();
				string rop = operandes [operandes.Length-1].Trim ();

				#region LEFT OPERANDES
				GraphicObject lopObj = es.Source;	//default left operand base object is 
													//the first arg (object sender) of the event handler

				string[] lopParts = lop.Split (new char[] { '.' });
				if (lopParts.Length == 2) {//should search also for member of es.Source
					lopObj = es.Source.FindByName (lopParts [0]);
					if (lopObj==null)
						throw new Exception (string.Format("GOML:Unknown name: {0}", lopParts[0]));
					//TODO: should create private member holding ref of lopObj, and emit
					//a call to FindByName(lopObjName) during #ctor or in a onLoad func or evt handler
					throw new Exception (string.Format("GOML:obj tree ref not yet implemented", lopParts[0]));
				}else
					il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);	//load sender ref onto the stack

				int i = lopParts.Length -1;

				MemberInfo lopMbi = lopObj.GetType().GetMember (lopParts[i])[0];
				OpCode lopSetOC;
				dynamic lopSetMbi;
				Type lopT = null;
				switch (lopMbi.MemberType) {
				case MemberTypes.Property:
					PropertyInfo lopPi = srcType.GetProperty (lopParts[i]);
					MethodInfo dstMi = lopPi.GetSetMethod ();
					lopT = lopPi.PropertyType;
					lopSetMbi = dstMi;
					lopSetOC = OpCodes.Callvirt;
					break;
				case MemberTypes.Field:
					FieldInfo dstFi = srcType.GetField(lopParts[i]);
					lopT = dstFi.FieldType;
					lopSetMbi = dstFi;
					lopSetOC = OpCodes.Stfld;
					break;
				default:
					throw new Exception (string.Format("GOML:member type not handle: {0}", lopParts[i]));
				}  
				#endregion

				#region RIGHT OPERANDES
				if (rop.StartsWith("\'")){
					if (!rop.EndsWith("\'"))
						throw new Exception (string.Format
						("GOML:malformed string constant in handler: {0}", rop));	
					string strcst = rop.Substring (1, rop.Length - 2);

					il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr,strcst);

				}else{
					//search for a static field in left operand type named 'rop name'
					FieldInfo ropFi = lopT.GetField (rop, BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Public);
					if (ropFi != null)
					{
						il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldsfld, ropFi);
					}else{
						//search if parsing methods are present
						MethodInfo lopTryParseMi = lopT.GetMethod("TryParse");
						//TODO
					}
				}

				#endregion

				//emit left operand assignment
				il.Emit(lopSetOC, lopSetMbi);
			}
				
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

			#endregion

			Delegate del = dm.CreateDelegate(ei.EventHandlerType);
			MethodInfo addHandler = ei.GetAddMethod ();
			addHandler.Invoke(es.Source, new object[] {del});
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Resolves GOML property bindings afler loading
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="binding">Binding details</param>
		/// <param name="_source">Data source for binding</param>
		public static void ResolveBinding(DynAttribute binding, object _source)
		{			
			object srcGO = null;
			string statement = binding.Value;

			if (statement.StartsWith ("/"))//binding is done in graphic object tree, _source param is ignore
				srcGO = binding.Source;
			else
				srcGO = _source;

			string[] bindingExp = binding.Value.Split ('/');

			if (bindingExp.Length > 1){
				int i = 0;
				srcGO = binding.Source; //starts parsing from current GO
				while (i < bindingExp.Length - 1) {
					if (bindingExp [i] == "..")
						srcGO = (srcGO as ILayoutable).Parent as GraphicObject;
					else
						srcGO = (srcGO as GraphicObject).FindByName (bindingExp [i]);
					i++;
				}
				string[] bindTrg = bindingExp [i].Split ('.');

				if (bindTrg.Length == 2) {
					srcGO = (srcGO as GraphicObject).FindByName (bindTrg [0]);
					statement = bindTrg [1];
				} else
					throw new Exception ("Syntax error in binding, expected 'go dot member'");
			}

			if (srcGO == null) {
				Debug.WriteLine ("Invalid Binding Source: " + binding.Value);
				return;
			}
			Type srcType = srcGO.GetType ();
			Type dstType = binding.Source.GetType ();

			MemberInfo miSrc = srcType.GetMember (statement).FirstOrDefault ();
			MemberInfo miDst = dstType.GetMember (binding.MemberName).FirstOrDefault ();

			object srcVal = null; //value in source member

			#region search for extensions methods if member not found in type
			if (miSrc == null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(statement))
			{
				Assembly a = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
				miSrc =  CompilerServices.GetExtensionMethods(a, srcType).FirstOrDefault();					
			}
			#endregion

			#region initialize target with actual value

			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(binding.Value))
				srcVal = srcGO;//if no member is provided for binding, source raw value is taken
			else if (miSrc != null){
				if (miSrc.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)
					srcVal = (miSrc as PropertyInfo).GetGetMethod ().Invoke (srcGO, null);
				else if (miSrc.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field)
					srcVal = (miSrc as FieldInfo).GetValue (srcGO);
				else if (miSrc.MemberType == MemberTypes.Method){
					MethodInfo mthSrc = miSrc as MethodInfo;
					if (mthSrc.IsDefined(typeof(ExtensionAttribute), false))
						srcVal = mthSrc.Invoke(null, new object[] {srcGO});
					else
						srcVal = mthSrc.Invoke(srcGO, null);
				}else
					throw new Exception ("unandled source member type for binding");
			}
//			if (miSrc != null){
				if (miDst.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property) {
					PropertyInfo piDst = miDst as PropertyInfo;
					//TODO: handle other dest type conversions
					if (piDst.PropertyType == typeof(string)){
						if (srcVal != null)
							srcVal = srcVal.ToString ();
					}
					piDst.GetSetMethod ().Invoke (binding.Source, new object[] { srcVal });
				} else if (miDst.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field) {
					FieldInfo fiDst = miDst as FieldInfo;
					if (fiDst.FieldType == typeof(string))
						srcVal = srcVal.ToString ();
					fiDst.SetValue (binding.Source, srcVal );
				}else
					throw new Exception("unandled destination member type for binding");
//			}
			#endregion

			#region Retrieve EventHandler parameter type
			EventInfo ei = srcType.GetEvent ("ValueChanged");
			if (ei == null)
				return; //no dynamic update if ValueChanged interface is not implemented

			MethodInfo evtInvoke = ei.EventHandlerType.GetMethod ("Invoke");
			ParameterInfo[] evtParams = evtInvoke.GetParameters ();
			Type handlerArgsType = evtParams [1].ParameterType;

			#endregion


			Type[] args = {typeof(object), handlerArgsType};
			DynamicMethod dm = new DynamicMethod("dynHandle_" + dynHandleCpt,
				typeof(void), 
				args, 
				srcType.Module, true);

			(binding.Source as GraphicObject).DynamicMethodIds.Add (dynHandleCpt);

			dynHandleCpt++;

			//register target object reference
			int dstIdx = Interface.Reference(binding.Source);

			#region IL generation
			ILGenerator il = dm.GetILGenerator(256);

			System.Reflection.Emit.Label labFailed = il.DefineLabel();
			System.Reflection.Emit.Label labContinue = il.DefineLabel();

			#region test if valueChange event is the correct one
			il.Emit (OpCodes.Ldstr, statement);
			//push name from arg
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
			FieldInfo fiMbName = typeof(ValueChangeEventArgs).GetField("MemberName");
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fiMbName);
			MethodInfo miStrEqu = typeof(string).GetMethod("op_Inequality", new Type[] {typeof(string),typeof(string)});
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, miStrEqu);
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Brfalse_S, labContinue);
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, labFailed);
			il.MarkLabel(labContinue);
			#endregion

//			string[] srcLines = binding.Value.Trim().Split (new char[] { ';' });
//			foreach (string srcLine in srcLines) {
				//MethodInfo infoWriteLine = typeof(System.Diagnostics.Debug).GetMethod("WriteLine", new Type[] { typeof(string) });
							

			//load target ref onto the stack
			FieldInfo fiRefs = typeof(Interface).GetField("References");
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, fiRefs);
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, dstIdx);
			MethodInfo miGetRef = Interface.References.GetType().GetMethod("get_Item");
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, miGetRef);
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Isinst, dstType);

			//push new value
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
			FieldInfo fiNewValue = typeof(ValueChangeEventArgs).GetField("NewValue");
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fiNewValue);

			//Target is expected always to be a Property
			PropertyInfo piTarget = dstType.GetProperty(binding.MemberName);

			//type of the source value
			Type srcValueType = null;

			//member info of the source value
			MemberInfo miSrcVal = miSrc;

			//this allow memberless binding with only a name passed as MemberName
			//the type of the source value is determined by the destination member
			if (miSrcVal == null)
				miSrcVal = miDst;

			if (miSrcVal.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)
				srcValueType = (miSrcVal as PropertyInfo).PropertyType;
			else if (miSrcVal.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field) 
				srcValueType = (miSrcVal as FieldInfo).FieldType;
			else
				throw new Exception("unandled source member type for binding");
			
			if (!srcValueType.IsValueType)
				il.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, srcValueType);
			else if (piTarget.PropertyType != srcValueType)
				il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, GetConvertMethod( piTarget.PropertyType ));
			else
				il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, piTarget.PropertyType);
				
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, piTarget.GetSetMethod());

			il.MarkLabel(labFailed);
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

			#endregion

			Delegate del = dm.CreateDelegate(ei.EventHandlerType);
			MethodInfo addHandler = ei.GetAddMethod ();
			addHandler.Invoke(srcGO, new object[] {del});
		}

		#region conversions

		internal static MethodInfo GetConvertMethod( Type targetType )
		{
			string name;

			if( targetType == typeof( bool ) )
				name = "ToBoolean";
			else if( targetType == typeof( byte ) )
				name = "ToByte";
			else if( targetType == typeof( short ) )
				name = "ToInt16";
			else if( targetType == typeof( int ) )
				name = "ToInt32";
			else if( targetType == typeof( long ) )
				name = "ToInt64";
			else if( targetType == typeof( double ) )
				name = "ToDouble";
			else if (targetType == typeof (string ) )
				return typeof(object).GetMethod("ToString", Type.EmptyTypes);
			else
				throw new NotImplementedException( string.Format( "Conversion to {0} is not implemented.", targetType.Name ) );

			return typeof( Convert ).GetMethod( name, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public, null, new Type[] { typeof( object ) }, null );
		}
		#endregion
			
		public static FieldInfo GetEventHandlerField(Type type, string eventName)
		{
			FieldInfo fi;
			Type ty = type;
			do {
				fi = ty.GetField (eventName,
					BindingFlags.NonPublic |
					BindingFlags.Instance |
					BindingFlags.GetField);
				ty = ty.BaseType;
				if (ty == null)
					break;
			} while(fi == null);
			return fi;
		}
	
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets extension methods defined in assembley for extendedType
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>Extension methods enumerable</returns>
		/// <param name="assembly">Assembly</param>
		/// <param name="extendedType">Extended type to search for</param>
		public static IEnumerable<MethodInfo> GetExtensionMethods(Assembly assembly,
			Type extendedType)
		{
			IEnumerable<MethodInfo> query = null;
			Type curType = extendedType;

			do {
				query = from type in assembly.GetTypes ()
				        where type.IsSealed && !type.IsGenericType && !type.IsNested
				        from method in type.GetMethods (BindingFlags.Static
				            | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic)
				        where method.IsDefined (typeof(ExtensionAttribute), false)
				        where method.GetParameters () [0].ParameterType == curType
				        select method;

				if (query.Count() > 0)
					break;
				
				curType = curType.BaseType;
			} while (curType != null);
				
			return query;
		}
	}
}