path: root/src/vkvg_fonts.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Jean-Philippe Bruyère <jp_bruyere@hotmail.com>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
 * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
 * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject
 * to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "vkvg_fonts.h"
#include "vkvg_context_internal.h"
#include "vkvg_surface_internal.h"
#include "vkvg_device_internal.h"

#include "vkh.h"

#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>

#ifndef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "stb_truetype.h"
#endif

static int defaultFontCharSize = 12 << 6;

void _fonts_cache_create(VkvgDevice dev) {
    _font_cache_t *cache = (_font_cache_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(_font_cache_t));

    if (dev->threadAware)
        mtx_init(&cache->mutex, mtx_plain);

#ifdef VKVG_USE_FONTCONFIG
    cache->config = FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts();
    if (!cache->config) {
        LOG(VKVG_LOG_DEBUG,
            "Font config initialisation failed, consider using 'FONTCONFIG_PATH' and 'FONTCONFIG_FILE' environmane\
					   variables to point to 'fonts.conf' needed for FontConfig startup");
        assert(cache->config);
    }
#endif

#ifdef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
    FT_CHECK_RESULT(FT_Init_FreeType(&cache->library));
#endif

#if defined(VKVG_LCD_FONT_FILTER) && defined(FT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_RENDERING)
    FT_CHECK_RESULT(FT_Library_SetLcdFilter(cache->library, FT_LCD_FILTER_LIGHT));
    cache->texFormat    = FB_COLOR_FORMAT;
    cache->texPixelSize = 4;
#else
    cache->texFormat    = VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
    cache->texPixelSize = 1;
#endif

    VkhDevice vkhd = (VkhDevice)&dev->vkDev;

    cache->texLength = FONT_CACHE_INIT_LAYERS;
    cache->texture   = vkh_tex2d_array_create(
        vkhd, cache->texFormat, FONT_PAGE_SIZE, FONT_PAGE_SIZE, cache->texLength, VKH_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY,
        VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT);
    vkh_image_create_descriptor(cache->texture, VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
                                VK_FILTER_NEAREST, VK_FILTER_NEAREST, VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST,
                                VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);

    cache->uploadFence = vkh_fence_create(vkhd);

    const uint32_t buffLength = FONT_PAGE_SIZE * FONT_PAGE_SIZE * cache->texPixelSize;

    vkh_buffer_init(vkhd, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, VKH_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_TO_GPU, buffLength, &cache->buff,
                    true);

    cache->cmd = vkh_cmd_buff_create(vkhd, dev->cmdPool, VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY);

    // Set texture cache initial layout to shaderReadOnly to prevent error msg if cache is not fill
    const VkImageSubresourceRange subres = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, cache->texLength};
    vkh_cmd_begin(cache->cmd, VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT);
    vkh_image_set_layout_subres(cache->cmd, cache->texture, subres, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
                                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
                                VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT);
    VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(cache->cmd));
    _device_submit_cmd(dev, &cache->cmd, cache->uploadFence);

    cache->hostBuff = (uint8_t *)malloc(buffLength);
    cache->pensY    = (int *)calloc(cache->texLength, sizeof(int));

    dev->fontCache = cache;
}
/// increase layer count of 2d texture array used as font cache.
void _increase_font_tex_array(VkvgDevice dev) {
    LOG(VKVG_LOG_INFO, "_increase_font_tex_array\n");

    _font_cache_t *cache = dev->fontCache;

    vkWaitForFences(dev->vkDev, 1, &cache->uploadFence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
    ResetFences(dev->vkDev, 1, &cache->uploadFence);

    vkResetCommandBuffer(cache->cmd, 0);

    uint8_t  newSize = cache->texLength + FONT_CACHE_INIT_LAYERS;
    VkhImage newImg  = vkh_tex2d_array_create(
        (VkhDevice)&dev->vkDev, cache->texFormat, FONT_PAGE_SIZE, FONT_PAGE_SIZE, newSize, VKH_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY,
        VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT);
    vkh_image_create_descriptor(newImg, VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_FILTER_NEAREST,
                                VK_FILTER_NEAREST, VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST,
                                VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);

    VkImageSubresourceRange subresNew = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, newSize};
    VkImageSubresourceRange subres    = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, cache->texLength};

    vkh_cmd_begin(cache->cmd, VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT);

    vkh_image_set_layout_subres(cache->cmd, newImg, subresNew, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
                                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
                                VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT);
    vkh_image_set_layout_subres(cache->cmd, cache->texture, subres, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL,
                                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
                                VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT);

    VkImageCopy cregion = {.srcSubresource = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0, cache->texLength},
                           .dstSubresource = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0, cache->texLength},
                           .extent         = {FONT_PAGE_SIZE, FONT_PAGE_SIZE, 1}};

    vkCmdCopyImage(cache->cmd, vkh_image_get_vkimage(cache->texture), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                   vkh_image_get_vkimage(newImg), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &cregion);

    vkh_image_set_layout_subres(cache->cmd, newImg, subresNew, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                                VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT);
    vkh_image_set_layout_subres(cache->cmd, cache->texture, subres, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                                VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT);

    VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(cache->cmd));

    _device_submit_cmd(dev, &cache->cmd, cache->uploadFence);
    vkWaitForFences(dev->vkDev, 1, &cache->uploadFence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);

    cache->pensY = (int *)realloc(cache->pensY, newSize * sizeof(int));
    void *tmp    = memset(&cache->pensY[cache->texLength], 0, FONT_CACHE_INIT_LAYERS * sizeof(int));

    vkh_image_destroy(cache->texture);

    cache->texLength = newSize;
    cache->texture   = newImg;

    _device_wait_idle(dev);
}
// flush font stagging buffer to cache texture array
// Trigger stagging buffer to be uploaded in font cache. Groupping upload improve performances.
void _flush_chars_to_tex(VkvgDevice dev, _vkvg_font_t *f) {

    _font_cache_t *cache = dev->fontCache;
    if (cache->stagingX == 0) // no char in stagging buff to flush
        return;

    LOG(VKVG_LOG_INFO, "_flush_chars_to_tex pen(%d, %d)\n", f->curLine.penX, f->curLine.penY);
    vkWaitForFences(dev->vkDev, 1, &cache->uploadFence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
    ResetFences(dev->vkDev, 1, &cache->uploadFence);

    vkResetCommandBuffer(cache->cmd, 0);

    memcpy(vkh_buffer_get_mapped_pointer(&cache->buff), cache->hostBuff,
           (uint64_t)f->curLine.height * FONT_PAGE_SIZE * cache->texPixelSize);

    vkh_cmd_begin(cache->cmd, VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT);

    VkImageSubresourceRange subres = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, f->curLine.pageIdx, 1};
    vkh_image_set_layout_subres(cache->cmd, cache->texture, subres, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL,
                                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
                                VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT);

    VkBufferImageCopy bufferCopyRegion = {.imageSubresource  = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, f->curLine.pageIdx, 1},
                                          .bufferRowLength   = FONT_PAGE_SIZE,
                                          .bufferImageHeight = f->curLine.height,
                                          .imageOffset       = {f->curLine.penX, f->curLine.penY, 0},
                                          .imageExtent = {FONT_PAGE_SIZE - f->curLine.penX, f->curLine.height, 1}};

    vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(cache->cmd, cache->buff.buffer, vkh_image_get_vkimage(cache->texture),
                           VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &bufferCopyRegion);

    vkh_image_set_layout_subres(cache->cmd, cache->texture, subres, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                                VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT);

    VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(cache->cmd));

    _device_submit_cmd(dev, &cache->cmd, cache->uploadFence);

    f->curLine.penX += cache->stagingX;
    cache->stagingX = 0;
    memset(cache->hostBuff, 0, (uint64_t)FONT_PAGE_SIZE * FONT_PAGE_SIZE * cache->texPixelSize);
}
/// Start a new line in font cache, increase texture layer count if needed.
void _init_next_line_in_tex_cache(VkvgDevice dev, _vkvg_font_t *f) {
    _font_cache_t *cache = dev->fontCache;
    int            i;
    for (i = 0; i < cache->texLength; ++i) {
        if (cache->pensY[i] + f->curLine.height >= FONT_PAGE_SIZE)
            continue;
        f->curLine.pageIdx = (unsigned char)i;
        f->curLine.penX    = 0;
        f->curLine.penY    = cache->pensY[i];
        cache->pensY[i] += f->curLine.height;
        return;
    }
    _flush_chars_to_tex(dev, f);
    _increase_font_tex_array(dev);
    _init_next_line_in_tex_cache(dev, f);
}
void _font_cache_destroy(VkvgDevice dev) {
    _font_cache_t *cache = (_font_cache_t *)dev->fontCache;

    free(cache->hostBuff);

    for (int i = 0; i < cache->fontsCount; ++i) {
        _vkvg_font_identity_t *f = &cache->fonts[i];
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < f->sizeCount; j++) {
            _vkvg_font_t *s = &f->sizes[j];
#ifdef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
            for (int g = 0; g < s->face->num_glyphs; ++g) {
                if (s->charLookup[g] != NULL)
                    free(s->charLookup[g]);
            }
            FT_Done_Face(s->face);
#else
            for (int g = 0; g < f->stbInfo.numGlyphs; ++g) {
                if (s->charLookup[g] != NULL)
                    free(s->charLookup[g]);
            }
#endif

#ifdef VKVG_USE_HARFBUZZ
            hb_font_destroy(s->hb_font);
#endif

            free(s->charLookup);
        }
        free(f->sizes);
        free(f->fontFile);
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < f->namesCount; j++)
            free(f->names[j]);
        if (f->namesCount > 0)
            free(f->names);
        free(f->fontBuffer);
    }

    free(cache->fonts);
    free(cache->pensY);

    vkh_buffer_reset(&cache->buff);
    vkh_image_destroy(cache->texture);
    // vkFreeCommandBuffers(dev->vkDev,dev->cmdPool, 1, &cache->cmd);
    vkDestroyFence(dev->vkDev, cache->uploadFence, NULL);
#ifdef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
    FT_Done_FreeType(cache->library);
#endif
#ifdef VKVG_USE_FONTCONFIG
    FcConfigDestroy(cache->config);
    FcFini();
#endif

    if (dev->threadAware)
        mtx_destroy(&cache->mutex);

    free(dev->fontCache);
}

void _font_cache_update_context_descset(VkvgContext ctx) {
    if (ctx->fontCacheImg)
        vkh_image_destroy(ctx->fontCacheImg);

    LOCK_FONTCACHE(ctx->dev)

    ctx->fontCacheImg = ctx->dev->fontCache->texture;
    vkh_image_reference(ctx->fontCacheImg);

    _update_descriptor_set(ctx, ctx->fontCacheImg, ctx->dsFont);

    UNLOCK_FONTCACHE(ctx->dev)
}
// create a new char entry and put glyph in stagging buffer, ready for upload.
_char_ref *_prepare_char(VkvgDevice dev, VkvgText tr, uint32_t gindex) {
    _vkvg_font_t *f = tr->font;
#ifdef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
#if defined(VKVG_LCD_FONT_FILTER) && defined(FT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_RENDERING)
    FT_CHECK_RESULT(FT_Load_Glyph(f->face, gindex, FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL));
    FT_CHECK_RESULT(FT_Render_Glyph(f->face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD));
#else
    FT_CHECK_RESULT(FT_Load_Glyph(f->face, gindex, FT_LOAD_RENDER));
#endif

    FT_GlyphSlot   slot          = f->face->glyph;
    FT_Bitmap      bmp           = slot->bitmap;
    uint32_t       bmpByteWidth  = bmp.width;
    uint32_t       bmpPixelWidth = bmp.width;
    uint32_t       bmpRows       = bmp.rows;
    unsigned char *buffer        = bmp.buffer;

#if defined(VKVG_LCD_FONT_FILTER) && defined(FT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_RENDERING)
    bmpPixelWidth /= 3;
#endif
#else
    stbtt_fontinfo *pStbInfo = &tr->fontId->stbInfo;
    int             c_x1, c_y1, c_x2, c_y2;
    stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(pStbInfo, gindex, f->scale, f->scale, &c_x1, &c_y1, &c_x2, &c_y2);
    uint32_t bmpByteWidth  = c_x2 - c_x1;
    uint32_t bmpPixelWidth = bmpByteWidth;
    uint32_t bmpRows       = c_y2 - c_y1;
#endif
    uint8_t *data = dev->fontCache->hostBuff;

    if (dev->fontCache->stagingX + f->curLine.penX + bmpPixelWidth > FONT_PAGE_SIZE) {
        _flush_chars_to_tex(dev, f);
        _init_next_line_in_tex_cache(dev, f);
    }

    _char_ref *cr   = (_char_ref *)malloc(sizeof(_char_ref));
    int        penX = dev->fontCache->stagingX;

#ifdef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
    for (uint32_t y = 0; y < bmpRows; y++) {
        for (uint32_t x = 0; x < bmpPixelWidth; x++) {
#if defined(VKVG_LCD_FONT_FILTER) && defined(FT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_RENDERING)
            unsigned char r = buffer[y * bmp.pitch + x * 3];
            unsigned char g = buffer[y * bmp.pitch + x * 3 + 1];
            unsigned char b = buffer[y * bmp.pitch + x * 3 + 2];

            data[(penX + x + y * FONT_PAGE_SIZE) * 4]     = b;
            data[(penX + x + y * FONT_PAGE_SIZE) * 4 + 1] = g;
            data[(penX + x + y * FONT_PAGE_SIZE) * 4 + 2] = r;
            data[(penX + x + y * FONT_PAGE_SIZE) * 4 + 3] = (r + g + b) / 3;
#else
            data[penX + x + y * FONT_PAGE_SIZE] = buffer[x + y * bmpPixelWidth];
#endif
        }
    }
    cr->bmpDiff.x = (int16_t)slot->bitmap_left;
    cr->bmpDiff.y = (int16_t)slot->bitmap_top;
    cr->advance   = slot->advance;
#else
    int      advance;
    int      lsb;
    stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(pStbInfo, gindex, &advance, &lsb);
    stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(pStbInfo, data + penX, bmpPixelWidth, bmpRows, FONT_PAGE_SIZE, f->scale, f->scale, gindex);
    cr->bmpDiff.x = (int16_t)c_x1;
    cr->bmpDiff.y = (int16_t)-c_y1;
    cr->advance   = (vec2){(uint32_t)roundf(f->scale * advance) << 6, 0};
#endif
    vec4 uvBounds = {{(float)(penX + f->curLine.penX) / (float)FONT_PAGE_SIZE},
                     {(float)f->curLine.penY / (float)FONT_PAGE_SIZE},
                     {(float)bmpPixelWidth},
                     {(float)bmpRows}};
    cr->bounds    = uvBounds;
    cr->pageIdx   = f->curLine.pageIdx;

    f->charLookup[gindex] = cr;
    dev->fontCache->stagingX += bmpPixelWidth;
    return cr;
}
void _font_add_name(_vkvg_font_identity_t *font, const char *name) {
    if (++font->namesCount == 1)
        font->names = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *));
    else
        font->names = (char **)realloc(font->names, font->namesCount * sizeof(char *));
    font->names[font->namesCount - 1] = (char *)calloc(strlen(name) + 1, sizeof(char));
    strcpy(font->names[font->namesCount - 1], name);
}
bool _font_cache_load_font_file_in_memory(_vkvg_font_identity_t *fontId) {
    FILE *fontFile = fopen(fontId->fontFile, "rb");
    if (!fontFile)
        return false;
    fseek(fontFile, 0, SEEK_END);
    fontId->fontBufSize = ftell(fontFile); /* how long is the file ? */
    fseek(fontFile, 0, SEEK_SET);          /* reset */
    fontId->fontBuffer = malloc(fontId->fontBufSize);
    fread(fontId->fontBuffer, fontId->fontBufSize, 1, fontFile);
    fclose(fontFile);
    return true;
}
_vkvg_font_identity_t *_font_cache_add_font_identity(VkvgContext ctx, const char *fontFilePath, const char *name) {
    _font_cache_t *cache = (_font_cache_t *)ctx->dev->fontCache;
    if (++cache->fontsCount == 1)
        cache->fonts = (_vkvg_font_identity_t *)malloc(cache->fontsCount * sizeof(_vkvg_font_identity_t));
    else
        cache->fonts =
            (_vkvg_font_identity_t *)realloc(cache->fonts, cache->fontsCount * sizeof(_vkvg_font_identity_t));
    _vkvg_font_identity_t nf = {0};

    if (fontFilePath) {
        int fflength = strlen(fontFilePath) + 1;
        nf.fontFile  = (char *)malloc(fflength * sizeof(char));
        strcpy(nf.fontFile, fontFilePath);
    }

    _font_add_name(&nf, name);

    cache->fonts[cache->fontsCount - 1] = nf;
    return &cache->fonts[cache->fontsCount - 1];
}
// select current font for context
_vkvg_font_t *_find_or_create_font_size(VkvgContext ctx) {
    _vkvg_font_identity_t *font = ctx->currentFont;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < font->sizeCount; ++i) {
        if (font->sizes[i].charSize == ctx->selectedCharSize)
            return &font->sizes[i];
    }
    // if not found, create a new font size structure
    if (++font->sizeCount == 1)
        font->sizes = (_vkvg_font_t *)malloc(sizeof(_vkvg_font_t));
    else
        font->sizes = (_vkvg_font_t *)realloc(font->sizes, font->sizeCount * sizeof(_vkvg_font_t));
    _vkvg_font_t newSize = {.charSize = ctx->selectedCharSize};

    VkvgDevice dev = ctx->dev;
#ifdef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
    _font_cache_t *cache = (_font_cache_t *)ctx->dev->fontCache;
    FT_CHECK_RESULT(FT_New_Memory_Face(cache->library, font->fontBuffer, font->fontBufSize, 0, &newSize.face));
    FT_CHECK_RESULT(FT_Set_Char_Size(newSize.face, 0, newSize.charSize, dev->hdpi, dev->vdpi));

    newSize.charLookup = (_char_ref **)calloc(newSize.face->num_glyphs, sizeof(_char_ref *));

    if (FT_IS_SCALABLE(newSize.face))
        newSize.curLine.height = newSize.face->size->metrics.height >> 6;
    else
        newSize.curLine.height = newSize.face->height >> 6;
#else
    int result    = stbtt_InitFont(&font->stbInfo, font->fontBuffer, 0);
    assert(result && "stbtt_initFont failed");
    if (!result) {
        ctx->status = VKVG_STATUS_INVALID_FONT;
        return NULL;
    }
    stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(&font->stbInfo, &font->ascent, &font->descent, &font->lineGap);
    newSize.charLookup = (_char_ref **)calloc(font->stbInfo.numGlyphs, sizeof(_char_ref *));
    // newSize.scale		= stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&font->stbInfo, newSize.charSize);
    newSize.scale          = stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(&font->stbInfo, newSize.charSize);
    newSize.curLine.height = roundf(newSize.scale * (font->ascent - font->descent + font->lineGap));
    newSize.ascent         = roundf(newSize.scale * font->ascent);
    newSize.descent        = roundf(newSize.scale * font->descent);
    newSize.lineGap        = roundf(newSize.scale * font->lineGap);
#endif

#ifdef VKVG_USE_HARFBUZZ
    newSize.hb_font = hb_ft_font_create(newSize.face, NULL);
#endif

    _init_next_line_in_tex_cache(dev, &newSize);

    font->sizes[font->sizeCount - 1] = newSize;
    return &font->sizes[font->sizeCount - 1];
}

// try find font already resolved with fontconfig by font name
bool _tryFindFontByName(VkvgContext ctx, _vkvg_font_identity_t **font) {
    _font_cache_t *cache = ctx->dev->fontCache;
    for (int i = 0; i < cache->fontsCount; ++i) {
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < cache->fonts[i].namesCount; j++) {
            if (strcmp(cache->fonts[i].names[j], ctx->selectedFontName) == 0) {
                *font = &cache->fonts[i];
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

#ifdef VKVG_USE_FONTCONFIG
bool _tryResolveFontNameWithFontConfig(VkvgContext ctx, _vkvg_font_identity_t **resolvedFont) {
    _font_cache_t *cache    = (_font_cache_t *)ctx->dev->fontCache;
    char          *fontFile = NULL;

    FcPattern *pat = FcNameParse((const FcChar8 *)ctx->selectedFontName);
    FcConfigSubstitute(cache->config, pat, FcMatchPattern);
    FcDefaultSubstitute(pat);
    FcResult   result;
    FcPattern *font = FcFontMatch(cache->config, pat, &result);
    if (font)
        FcPatternGetString(font, FC_FILE, 0, (FcChar8 **)&fontFile);
    *resolvedFont = NULL;
    if (fontFile) {
        // try find font in cache by path
        for (int i = 0; i < cache->fontsCount; ++i) {
            if (cache->fonts[i].fontFile && strcmp(cache->fonts[i].fontFile, fontFile) == 0) {
                _font_add_name(&cache->fonts[i], ctx->selectedFontName);
                *resolvedFont = &cache->fonts[i];
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!*resolvedFont) {
            // if not found, create a new vkvg_font
            _vkvg_font_identity_t *fid = _font_cache_add_font_identity(ctx, fontFile, ctx->selectedFontName);
            _font_cache_load_font_file_in_memory(fid);
            *resolvedFont = &cache->fonts[cache->fontsCount - 1];
        }
    }

    FcPatternDestroy(pat);
    FcPatternDestroy(font);

    return (fontFile != NULL);
}
#endif

// try to find corresponding font in cache (defined by context selectedFont) and create a new font entry if not found.
void _update_current_font(VkvgContext ctx) {
    if (ctx->currentFont == NULL) {
        LOCK_FONTCACHE(ctx->dev)
        if (ctx->selectedFontName[0] == 0)
            _select_font_face(ctx, "sans");

        if (!_tryFindFontByName(ctx, &ctx->currentFont)) {
#ifdef VKVG_USE_FONTCONFIG
            _tryResolveFontNameWithFontConfig(ctx, &ctx->currentFont);
#else
            LOG(VKVG_LOG_ERR, "Unresolved font: %s\n", ctx->selectedFontName);
            UNLOCK_FONTCACHE(ctx->dev)
            ctx->status = VKVG_STATUS_INVALID_FONT;
            return;
#endif
        }

        ctx->currentFontSize = _find_or_create_font_size(ctx);
        UNLOCK_FONTCACHE(ctx->dev)
    }
}

#ifdef VKVG_USE_HARFBUZZ
// Get harfBuzz buffer for provided text.
hb_buffer_t *_get_hb_buffer(_vkvg_font_t *font, const char *text, int length) {
    hb_buffer_t *buf = hb_buffer_create();

    hb_script_t         script    = HB_SCRIPT_LATIN;
    hb_unicode_funcs_t *ucfunc    = hb_unicode_funcs_get_default();
    wchar_t             firstChar = 0;
    if (mbstowcs(&firstChar, text, 1))
        script = hb_unicode_script(ucfunc, firstChar);

    hb_direction_t dir = hb_script_get_horizontal_direction(script);
    hb_buffer_set_direction(buf, dir);
    hb_buffer_set_script(buf, script);
    // hb_buffer_set_language	(buf, hb_language_from_string (lng, (int)strlen(lng)));
    hb_buffer_add_utf8(buf, text, length, 0, length);

    hb_shape(font->hb_font, buf, NULL, 0);

    return buf;
}
#endif

// retrieve global font extends of context's current font as defined by FreeType
void _font_cache_font_extents(VkvgContext ctx, vkvg_font_extents_t *extents) {
    _update_current_font(ctx);

    if (ctx->status)
        return;

    // TODO: ensure correct metrics are returned (scalled/unscalled, etc..)
    _vkvg_font_t *font = ctx->currentFontSize;
#ifdef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
    FT_BBox         *bbox    = &font->face->bbox;
    FT_Size_Metrics *metrics = &font->face->size->metrics;

    extents->ascent  = (float)(FT_MulFix(font->face->ascender, metrics->y_scale) >> 6);   // metrics->ascender >> 6;
    extents->descent = -(float)(FT_MulFix(font->face->descender, metrics->y_scale) >> 6); // metrics->descender >> 6;
    extents->height  = (float)(FT_MulFix(font->face->height, metrics->y_scale) >> 6);     // metrics->height >> 6;
    extents->max_x_advance = (float)(bbox->xMax >> 6);
    extents->max_y_advance = (float)(bbox->yMax >> 6);
#else
    extents->ascent  = roundf(font->scale * ctx->currentFont->ascent);
    extents->descent = -roundf(font->scale * ctx->currentFont->descent);
    extents->height =
        roundf(font->scale * (ctx->currentFont->ascent - ctx->currentFont->descent + ctx->currentFont->lineGap));
    extents->max_x_advance = 0; // TODO
    extents->max_y_advance = 0;
#endif
}
// compute text extends for provided string.
void _font_cache_text_extents(VkvgContext ctx, const char *text, int length, vkvg_text_extents_t *extents) {
    if (text == NULL) {
        memset(extents, 0, sizeof(vkvg_text_extents_t));
        return;
    }

    vkvg_text_run_t tr = {0};
    _font_cache_create_text_run(ctx, text, length, &tr);

    if (ctx->status)
        return;

    *extents = tr.extents;

    _font_cache_destroy_text_run(&tr);
}
// text is expected as utf8 encoded
// if length is < 0, text must be null terminated, else it contains glyph count
void _font_cache_create_text_run(VkvgContext ctx, const char *text, int length, VkvgText textRun) {

    _update_current_font(ctx);

    if (ctx->status)
        return;

    textRun->fontId = ctx->currentFont;
    textRun->font   = ctx->currentFontSize;
    textRun->dev    = ctx->dev;

    LOCK_FONTCACHE(ctx->dev)

#ifdef VKVG_USE_HARFBUZZ
    textRun->hbBuf  = _get_hb_buffer(ctx->currentFontSize, text, length);
    textRun->glyphs = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(textRun->hbBuf, &textRun->glyph_count);
#else

    size_t wsize;
    if (length < 0)
        wsize = mbstowcs(NULL, text, 0);
    else
        wsize = (size_t)length;
    wchar_t *tmp         = (wchar_t *)malloc((wsize + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
    textRun->glyph_count = mbstowcs(tmp, text, wsize);
    textRun->glyphs      = (vkvg_glyph_info_t *)malloc(textRun->glyph_count * sizeof(vkvg_glyph_info_t));
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < textRun->glyph_count; i++) {
#ifdef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
        uint32_t   gindex = FT_Get_Char_Index(textRun->font->face, tmp[i]);
#else
        uint32_t gindex = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(&textRun->fontId->stbInfo, tmp[i]);
#endif
        _char_ref *cr     = textRun->font->charLookup[gindex];
        if (cr == NULL)
            cr = _prepare_char(textRun->dev, textRun, gindex);
        textRun->glyphs[i].codepoint = gindex;
        textRun->glyphs[i].x_advance = cr->advance.x;
        textRun->glyphs[i].y_advance = cr->advance.y;
        textRun->glyphs[i].x_offset  = 0;
        textRun->glyphs[i].y_offset  = 0;
        /*textRun->glyphs[i].x_offset	 = cr->bmpDiff.x;
        textRun->glyphs[i].y_offset	 = cr->bmpDiff.y;*/
    }
    free(tmp);
#endif

    UNLOCK_FONTCACHE(ctx->dev)

    unsigned int string_width_in_pixels = 0;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < textRun->glyph_count; ++i)
        string_width_in_pixels += textRun->glyphs[i].x_advance >> 6;
#ifdef VKVG_USE_FREETYPE
    FT_Size_Metrics *metrics = &ctx->currentFontSize->face->size->metrics;
    textRun->extents.height  = (float)(FT_MulFix(ctx->currentFontSize->face->height, metrics->y_scale) >>
                                      6); // (metrics->ascender + metrics->descender) >> 6;
#else
    textRun->extents.height = textRun->font->ascent - textRun->font->descent + textRun->font->lineGap;
#endif
    textRun->extents.x_advance = (float)string_width_in_pixels;
    if (textRun->glyph_count > 0) {
        textRun->extents.y_advance = (float)(textRun->glyphs[textRun->glyph_count - 1].y_advance >> 6);
        textRun->extents.x_bearing = -(float)(textRun->glyphs[0].x_offset >> 6);
        textRun->extents.y_bearing = -(float)(textRun->glyphs[0].y_offset >> 6);
    }

    textRun->extents.width = textRun->extents.x_advance;
}
void _font_cache_destroy_text_run(VkvgText textRun) {
#ifdef VKVG_USE_HARFBUZZ
    hb_buffer_destroy(textRun->hbBuf);
#else
    if (textRun->glyph_count > 0)
        free(textRun->glyphs);
#endif
}
#ifdef DEBUG
void _show_texture(vkvg_context *ctx) {
    Vertex vs[] = {{{0, 0}, 0, {0, 0, 0}},
                   {{0, FONT_PAGE_SIZE}, 0, {0, 1, 0}},
                   {{FONT_PAGE_SIZE, 0}, 0, {1, 0, 0}},
                   {{FONT_PAGE_SIZE, FONT_PAGE_SIZE}, 0, {1, 1, 0}}};

    VKVG_IBO_INDEX_TYPE firstIdx = (VKVG_IBO_INDEX_TYPE)(ctx->vertCount - ctx->curVertOffset);
    Vertex             *pVert    = &ctx->vertexCache[ctx->vertCount];
    memcpy(pVert, vs, 4 * sizeof(Vertex));
    ctx->vertCount += 4;

    _check_vertex_cache_size(ctx);

    _add_tri_indices_for_rect(ctx, firstIdx);
}
#endif
void _font_cache_show_text_run(VkvgContext ctx, VkvgText tr) {
    unsigned int glyph_count;
#ifdef VKVG_USE_HARFBUZZ
    hb_glyph_info_t *glyph_info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(tr->hbBuf, &glyph_count);
#else
    vkvg_glyph_info_t *glyph_info = tr->glyphs;
    glyph_count                   = tr->glyph_count;
#endif

    Vertex v   = {{0}, ctx->curColor, {0, 0, -1}};
    vec2   pen = {0, 0};

    if (!_current_path_is_empty(ctx))
        pen = _get_current_position(ctx);

    LOCK_FONTCACHE(ctx->dev)

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < glyph_count; ++i) {
        _char_ref *cr = tr->font->charLookup[glyph_info[i].codepoint];

#ifdef VKVG_USE_HARFBUZZ
        if (cr == NULL)
            cr = _prepare_char(tr->dev, tr, glyph_info[i].codepoint);
#endif

        float uvWidth  = cr->bounds.width / (float)FONT_PAGE_SIZE;
        float uvHeight = cr->bounds.height / (float)FONT_PAGE_SIZE;
        vec2  p0       = {pen.x + cr->bmpDiff.x + (tr->glyphs[i].x_offset >> 6),
                          pen.y - cr->bmpDiff.y + (tr->glyphs[i].y_offset >> 6)};
        v.pos          = p0;

        VKVG_IBO_INDEX_TYPE firstIdx = (VKVG_IBO_INDEX_TYPE)(ctx->vertCount - ctx->curVertOffset);

        v.uv.x = cr->bounds.x;
        v.uv.y = cr->bounds.y;
        v.uv.z = cr->pageIdx;
        _add_vertex(ctx, v);

        v.pos.y += cr->bounds.height;
        v.uv.y += uvHeight;
        _add_vertex(ctx, v);

        v.pos.x += cr->bounds.width;
        v.pos.y = p0.y;
        v.uv.x += uvWidth;
        v.uv.y = cr->bounds.y;
        _add_vertex(ctx, v);

        v.pos.y += cr->bounds.height;
        v.uv.y += uvHeight;
        _add_vertex(ctx, v);

        _add_tri_indices_for_rect(ctx, firstIdx);

        pen.x += (tr->glyphs[i].x_advance >> 6);
        pen.y -= (tr->glyphs[i].y_advance >> 6);
    }

    // equivalent to a moveto
    _finish_path(ctx);
    _add_point(ctx, pen.x, pen.y);
    _flush_chars_to_tex(tr->dev, tr->font);
    UNLOCK_FONTCACHE(ctx->dev)

    if (ctx->fontCacheImg != ctx->dev->fontCache->texture) {
        vkvg_flush(ctx);
        _font_cache_update_context_descset(ctx);
    }
}

void _font_cache_show_text(VkvgContext ctx, const char *text) {

    vkvg_text_run_t tr = {0};
    _font_cache_create_text_run(ctx, text, -1, &tr);

    if (ctx->status)
        return;

    _font_cache_show_text_run(ctx, &tr);

    _font_cache_destroy_text_run(&tr);

    //_show_texture(ctx); return;
}

/*void testfonts(){
    FT_Library		library;
    FT_Face			face;
    FT_GlyphSlot	slot;

    assert(!FT_Init_FreeType(&library));
    assert(!FT_New_Face(library, "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono.ttf", 0, &face));
    assert(!FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 0, ptSize, device_hdpi, device_vdpi ));

    //_build_face_tex(face);

    hb_font_t *hb_font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
    hb_buffer_t *buf = hb_buffer_create();

    const char *text = "Ленивый рыжий кот";
    const char *lng	 = "en";
    //"كسول الزنجبيل القط","懶惰的姜貓",


    hb_buffer_set_direction (buf, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
    hb_buffer_set_script	(buf, HB_SCRIPT_LATIN);
    hb_buffer_set_language	(buf, hb_language_from_string(lng,strlen(lng)));
    hb_buffer_add_utf8		(buf, text, strlen(text), 0, strlen(text));

    hb_unicode_funcs_t * unifc = hb_unicode_funcs_get_default();
    hb_script_t sc = hb_buffer_get_script(buf);

    sc = hb_unicode_script(unifc,0x0260);

    FT_CharMap* cm = face->charmap;

    //hb_script_to_iso15924_tag()


    FT_Done_Face	( face );
    FT_Done_FreeType( library );
}*/